I. Mbiri
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo wamakono, zida zonyamulika monga zida zanzeru, zida zakunja, zida zoyezera, ndi makapu otsekera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zolumikizira zolipiritsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pachinyezi, fumbi, splash, ndi kumizidwa. Zolumikizira maginito, ndi mwayi wawo wodzitchinjiriza, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zonyamula izi. Komabe, kukwaniritsa ntchito yowona yopanda madzi komanso yopanda fumbi, monga mavoti a IP67 kapena IP68, kumabweretsa zovuta zaukadaulo komanso kukweza kwamapangidwe, zida zosindikizira, kupanga, ndi kuphatikiza.
II. Zochita Zofunika Kwambiri Pakusunga Madzi ndi Kusunga fumbi
Kuti mukwaniritse ntchito yopanda madzi komanso yopanda fumbi, kukhathamiritsa kumafunika pazifukwa izi:
--Protection Rating (IP Rating): Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumveketsa bwino chitetezo chomwe mukufuna pa cholumikizira cha maginito ichi, popeza mavoti osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyana kwambiri. Zolemba zikuwonetsa kuti muyezo wa IEC 60529 umatchulidwa nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira maginito.
--Kapangidwe Kachisindikizo: Mapangidwe osindikizira amaphatikizapo zinthu zosindikizira (monga, mphete za O-ring/rabara), kapangidwe ka zipolopolo, zotchinga madzi ndi fumbi, komanso kusanja kwapakati pa kutsatsa ndi mphamvu yosindikiza.
--Zinthu ndi Kuteteza Kuwonongeka: Pazogwiritsa ntchito m'malo a chinyontho, opopera mchere, kapena m'malo afumbi, zitsulo zoyenerera zosagwira dzimbiri, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, plating, zomangira zomatira, ndi mphira wosakalamba ziyenera kusankhidwa.
--Kupanga ndi Njira Zopangira Misonkhano: Kuyika chisindikizo ndikofunikira pakuletsa madzi. Chithandizo ndi ukhondo wa malo osindikizira ndizofunikira kuti tipewe zotsalira za fumbi ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa msonkhano pazisindikizo.
--Kuyesa ndi Kutsimikizira: Izi zikuphatikizapo zoyezera kupopera madzi, kuyesa kumiza, kuyesa fumbi, ndi kuyesa kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kuikapo / kuchotsa. Zogulitsa zokha zomwe zimapambana mayeserowa zingatsimikizire kudalirika kwa nthawi yaitali kwa dongosolo lotetezera.
III. Njira Zitatu Zodzitchinjiriza Zomangamanga
1. O-Kapangidwe ka mphete/Zosindikizira: Iyi ndi njira yomwe anthu opanga zinthu amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri yosalowa madzi. Mfundo yake ndikuwonjezera mphete yosindikizira kwambiri pakati pa cholumikizira chokwerera kapena nyumba. Pulagi ikalowetsedwa mu socket kapena maginito cholumikizira, mphete yosindikizira imakanikizidwa, ndikupanga chibowo chotsekedwa kuti madzi kapena fumbi lisalowe.
Ubwino wake: Mapangidwe osavuta, okwera mtengo, komanso luso lamakono lokhwima.
Chenjezo: Kupanikizana kwa mphete yosindikiza ndi kusiyana kwa pabowo kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa. Onani buku lamapangidwe osindikizira kuti mudziwe zomwe mungakonde pa O-kupsinya kwa mphete. Zida za mphete yosindikizira ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe. Muzolumikizira maginito, makulidwe a mphete yosindikizira sikuyenera kukhala mochulukira, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kukopa kwa maginito kapena kumayambitsa kufooka kolimba chifukwa cha mipata yambiri. Pomaliza, posonkhanitsa, onetsetsani kuti palibe zinthu zakunja zomwe zatsekeredwa, malo osindikizira ndi oyera komanso osalala, ndipo mphete yosindikizayo ilibe zokanda kapena kuwonongeka.
2. Zambiri-zodzilekanitsa zosanjikiza ndi zodzaza
Yankho ili ndiloyenera zolumikizira zomwe zili ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mfundo yake ndi kupanga-masanjidwe ambiri mkati mwa nyumba.
Ubwino: Amapereka kudalirika kwanthawi yayitali-kumalo ovuta kwambiri (chinyezi chambiri, fumbi lambiri, kumizidwa m'madzi).
Chenjezo: Ndalama zopangira zinthu komanso zovuta zomangirira ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo zomatira zomatira siziyenera kusokoneza kukonzanso kapena kukwezeka kotsatira. M'pofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuchepa kwa zinthu ndi kufananitsa kwa kutentha kuti tipewe kulephera kwa zisindikizo pakuyenda{1}}kwanthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, cholumikizira maginito chikuyenera kuganiziranso kuyenderana kwa mtunda wolumikizana ndi maginito ndi kusiyana kwanyumba.
3. Elastic material integral encapsulation, jekeseni akamaumba
Pulasitiki ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi pini ya pogo kuti ipange zomatira zokha, -zodzisindikiza zokha.
Ubwino: Kakulidwe kakang'ono, kamangidwe kosavuta, chitetezo champhamvu.
Chenjezo: Kukana kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu za elastomer kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa; mphamvu ya maginito, makwerero okwerera, mphamvu yokweretsa, ndi kukana kutopa ziyeneranso kuunika.
IV. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu Zofunika Kusinthanitsa-zochepa mu Design
Monga mainjiniya omwe amapanga zolumikizira maginito, mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga zolumikizira zopanda madzi ndi fumbi:
--Maginito Mphamvu ndi Kukhuthala kwa Chisindikizo: Monga tanenera kale, kukhuthala kwa chinthu chosindikizira kapena kukulira kwa khomo lotsekera, mphamvu ya maginito imatha kukhala yayikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya maginito ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kusamvana kofooka. Chifukwa chake, zida zolimba zamaginito, zida zokongoletsedwa ndi maginito, kapena mipata yocheperako ya mpweya iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
--Mating Life and Seal Durability: Pambuyo pakukweretsa mobwerezabwereza, mphete yosindikizira imatha kutopa, kusinthika kosatha, kapena kukwapula, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa madzi ndikulowa fumbi. Chifukwa chake, zida zokhazikika zokwerera komanso mphamvu zokwerera zokhazikika ndizofunikira.
--Kuchulukitsitsa kwa Kukula ndi Malo: Zipangizo zam'manja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zokhala ndi malo ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba zamitundumitundu zikhale zovuta. Choncho, njira zowonjezereka zosindikizira ndizofunikira.
--Nyengo Zopangira Zopangira ndi Magwiridwe Antchito: Chitetezo chokwera chimatanthauza mamangidwe ovuta kwambiri ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimakwera mtengo kwambiri.
--Makhalidwe Achilengedwe ndi Mayankho Osindikiza: Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipangizocho chikumizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi, kupopera mchere, kuyeretsa, kapena kugwedezeka, njira zothana ndi zovuta ziyenera kusankhidwa. Zolembazo zimati: "Malo achinyezi amakhudza magwiridwe antchito komanso kuwonongeka kwachitsulo kwa zolumikizira maginito zodzaza ndi masika."
V. Mapeto
Kukwaniritsa zolumikizira maginito zopanda madzi ndi fumbi zimafunikira njira yokhazikika, kuphatikiza kukhathamiritsa mawonekedwe osindikizira, kapangidwe kake, kusankha zinthu, kuwongolera njira zopangira, kuyesa ndi kutsimikizira. Chofunikira ndikutanthauzira momveka bwino gawo lachitetezo kuti mugwirizane ndi mphamvu ya maginito ndi zofunikira zosindikizira pamapangidwe, ndikuwongolera mosamalitsa njira yolumikizirana ndi kupanga.
Maumboni
- Zolumikizira Zamagetsi Zapadziko Lonse komanso Zosiyanasiyana pazida za Microfluidic
